Wyoming's crypto advantages
- DAO LLC statute (Title 17, Chapter 31): only US state with this. Allows decentralized governance structure within an LLC.
- SPDI Act (Title 13, Chapter 12): Special Purpose Depository Institutions can provide banking for digital assets. Kraken Bank, Custodia Bank are SPDIs.
- Asset protection: charging-order protection (Section 17-29-503) applies to crypto holdings inside an LLC.
- Privacy: members not on public filings.
Exchange options for LLCs
- Kraken: accepts LLC accounts; SPDI-affiliated
- Coinbase: accepts US LLC business accounts
- Gemini: accepts business accounts
- Binance.US: limited LLC acceptance
- Self-custody wallets (Ledger, Trezor): no exchange compliance needed
Tax treatment
- Crypto held in LLC: tax flows through to non-resident owner
- Sales and trades: typically capital gain/loss events
- Mining income: typically ordinary income; may be ECI if US infrastructure
- Staking income: ordinary income at receipt
- NFT sales: capital gain/loss
- DeFi yield farming: ordinary income at receipt
- Form 5472 reports capital contributions used to fund crypto purchases
- Home country taxes apply (worldwide income)